As a supplier of Refrigerated Cargo Vans, I often encounter inquiries from customers about backup power options for the refrigeration units of these vans. Maintaining the proper temperature inside a refrigerated cargo van is crucial, especially when transporting perishable goods such as food, pharmaceuticals, and flowers. Any interruption in the power supply to the refrigeration unit can lead to spoilage and significant financial losses. In this blog post, I will explore several backup power options available for refrigerated cargo van's refrigeration units.


1. Auxiliary Batteries
One of the most common backup power options is the use of auxiliary batteries. These batteries are installed in addition to the vehicle's main battery and are specifically dedicated to powering the refrigeration unit. When the van's engine is running, the alternator charges both the main battery and the auxiliary battery. In case of an engine failure or when the vehicle is parked, the auxiliary battery can take over and supply power to the refrigeration unit for a certain period.
The capacity of the auxiliary battery determines how long it can keep the refrigeration unit running. Higher-capacity batteries can provide power for several hours, which may be sufficient to prevent spoilage during short power outages or when the vehicle is stationary for a brief period. However, it's important to note that the performance of the battery can be affected by factors such as temperature and age. Cold temperatures can reduce the battery's capacity, while an old or poorly maintained battery may not hold a charge as effectively.
2. Generator Sets
Generator sets are another popular backup power solution for refrigerated cargo vans. These generators can be either diesel - powered or gasoline - powered, and they are designed to produce electricity to run the refrigeration unit. When the main power source fails, the generator can be automatically or manually started to provide continuous power.
Diesel generators are often preferred for their higher fuel efficiency and longer runtime. They can operate for extended periods without refueling, making them suitable for long - haul trips or situations where power outages may be prolonged. Gasoline generators, on the other hand, are generally lighter and quieter, but they may have a shorter runtime and lower fuel efficiency.
Installing a generator set on a refrigerated cargo van requires careful consideration of space, weight, and noise levels. The generator should be properly sized to meet the power requirements of the refrigeration unit, and it should be installed in a location that allows for easy access for maintenance and refueling.
3. Solar Power Systems
Solar power systems are an environmentally friendly backup power option for refrigerated cargo vans. These systems consist of solar panels, a charge controller, and a battery bank. The solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, which is then stored in the battery bank. The charge controller regulates the charging process to prevent overcharging and damage to the batteries.
Solar power systems can provide a continuous source of power during the day, especially when the van is parked in a sunny location. They can supplement the power from the vehicle's alternator or generator, reducing the reliance on fossil fuels and lowering operating costs. However, the amount of power generated by solar panels depends on factors such as the size of the panels, the intensity of sunlight, and the angle of the panels. In cloudy or low - light conditions, the power output may be significantly reduced.
4. Hybrid Power Systems
Hybrid power systems combine two or more power sources to provide a reliable and efficient backup power solution. For example, a hybrid system may consist of an auxiliary battery, a generator set, and a solar power system. The different power sources can work together to ensure that the refrigeration unit has a continuous supply of power under various conditions.
During normal operation, the vehicle's alternator can charge the auxiliary battery, and the solar panels can contribute additional power. If the main power source fails, the generator can be started to provide power, and the auxiliary battery can act as a buffer to ensure a smooth transition. Hybrid power systems offer the advantages of multiple power sources, providing greater flexibility and reliability.
5. Compatibility with Different Refrigerated Cargo Vans
It's important to note that the backup power options mentioned above need to be compatible with the specific refrigerated cargo van and its refrigeration unit. Different vans and refrigeration units have different power requirements, and the backup power system should be carefully selected and installed to ensure proper operation.
For example, our 6.8m Refrigerated Cargo Van is a popular choice among customers for its large cargo capacity and reliable refrigeration system. When choosing a backup power option for this van, factors such as the size of the van, the power consumption of the refrigeration unit, and the available space for installing the backup power system need to be considered.
Similarly, the Feidie W7 Insulated Cargo Truck and the Dongfeng Tianjin KR Refrigerated Cargo Van have their own unique characteristics, and the backup power solution should be tailored to meet their specific needs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are several backup power options available for a refrigerated cargo van's refrigeration unit, including auxiliary batteries, generator sets, solar power systems, and hybrid power systems. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of backup power solution depends on factors such as the vehicle's usage pattern, the length of power outages, and the budget.
As a supplier of Refrigerated Cargo Vans, we are committed to providing our customers with the best solutions to ensure the safe and efficient transportation of perishable goods. If you are interested in learning more about our refrigerated cargo vans or backup power options, please feel free to contact us for procurement and further discussions.
References
- "Principles of Refrigeration" by R. C. Downing
- "Battery Technology Handbook" by Thomas B. Reddy
- "Solar Power Systems Design and Installation Guide" by Bill Brooks
